Music is not just something to listen to but also a material to nourish emotions, each genre of music has its own distinct nuances so adjusting the sound according to each genre is extremely necessary.
Red music needs clear midrange to express heroism, yellow music tends to be soft and sweet to evoke deep emotions, and young music needs solid bass and bright treble to create a vibrant, explosive atmosphere. If the sound is not adjusted according to the characteristics of each genre, the music will lose its inherent "quality" and reduce the listener's experience.
Therefore, understanding the role of EQ, choosing the right audio equipment such as speakers, amplifiers, mixers for each music genre and combining them properly are the prerequisites to optimize the sound. When done right, the music can truly touch the emotions of the listener.
The article below will help you understand the most standard way to adjust the sound for each music genre from A-Z.

Introduction to the importance of adjusting sound according to each music genre
Music is not just sound, but emotion, the material that nourishes the human soul. Each genre of music has its own nuances, requiring different ways of reproducing sound to fully convey the message that the artist wants to convey.
Heroic red music, profound yellow music, vibrant young music — each genre has its own distinct sound “taste”. If the same sound setup is used for all, listeners will certainly not be able to fully feel the spirit and “essence” of each genre. Therefore, adjusting the sound according to each genre is not only a technique, but also an art that helps the music sublimate and touch the hearts of listeners.
Why is it necessary to adjust the sound to suit each music genre?
Each genre of music is composed and arranged with its own sound characteristics. Red music often tends to have a strong mid-range, clearly emphasizing each lyric; yellow music requires softness and sweetness to enhance lyrical emotions; while young music needs to be explosive and fresh with solid bass and bright treble. If using a common sound configuration, these characteristics can be mixed, losing the inherent emotions. Therefore, adjusting the sound appropriately helps listeners feel the true "quality" of the music, while helping the sound system maximize its performance. This is also a way to show respect for the artist and what they convey through each piece of music.
The impact of sound on the music listening experience
Sound directly affects the listener's feelings and emotions. When the sound is adjusted properly, red music will become majestic, making the listener feel like they are reliving proud historical moments. Yellow music, if the sound is soft and warm enough, will bring a feeling of nostalgia, depth, evoking beautiful memories.
As for young music, when the bass is strong and the treble is clear, it will make the atmosphere lively, stimulating the listener to want to dance to each melody. On the contrary, if the sound setup is wrong, no matter how good the song is, it will be difficult to create a complete experience. Therefore, adjusting the sound to each genre of music not only helps improve the sound quality but also enriches the emotions of the listener.
Sound characteristics of each music genre
To set up standard sound for each genre, you first need to understand the distinct sound characteristics of red music, yellow music and young music. Each genre of music has different core sound elements. This is the guideline that helps the sound adjuster determine which important frequency range needs to be emphasized or restrained. If you do not understand this clearly, the sound adjustment can easily fall into a general state, causing the music to be "lost" and not touch the listener's emotions.
Red Music – Heroic and powerful
Red music (revolutionary music) is associated with patriotism, generosity and national pride. The sound characteristics of red music tend towards the mid-range (Mid) - where the vocals are clear and strong, helping the lyrics stand out, be emotional and easy to listen to.
In addition, red music does not need too much bass or sharp treble, because this can easily "drown" or "harsh" the vocals. On the contrary, the mid-range should be kept thick and warm to honor the vocals and fully convey the emotional message. When setting up, just enough bass to create a solid foundation, full mid-range and soft treble, ensuring the song is both majestic and not harsh.
Golden Music – Lyrical and profound
Unlike red music, yellow music is a lyrical music genre, focusing on expressing personal emotions, love and nostalgia. Therefore, the sound characteristics of yellow music lie in its sweetness, softness and fullness of emotion.
The mid-range is still the most important range to prioritize, but unlike red music, the mid-range of yellow music should be softened and smoother to make the vocals deeper and more touching. Bass should only be moderate, enough to create a warm background sound, not too strong because it can easily make the sound heavy. Treble should be reduced in harshness, just kept at a moderate level to create a bit of brightness for the sound of the guitar and musical instruments without overwhelming the vocals.
When mastering old music, the goal is to create a smooth, pleasant, and nostalgic sound space.
Youth Music – Lively and Modern
Modern pop music has a dynamic, fresh breath with fast and energetic rhythms. Therefore, when setting up sound for pop music, it is necessary to focus on the bass and treble ranges.
Bass needs to be strong, powerful and deep to create an attractive rhythm, stimulating the listener. Treble needs to be bright and clear enough to highlight the sounds of electronic instruments, synth sounds or modern beats. As for the mid-range, it does not need to be too thick like red music or soft like yellow music, just keep it at a moderate level so as not to encroach on other ranges.
When adjusted properly, pop music will become explosive, lively and create a truly "pleasing to the ear" feeling, making it easy for listeners to immerse themselves in the youthful, vibrant atmosphere of the song.
Basic principles of sound adjustment
To reproduce sound accurately for each genre of music, it is necessary not only to understand the characteristics of each genre of music but also to grasp the basic principles of acoustics and how the equipment operates. This is the foundation that helps the sound setup person avoid basic errors and easily achieve optimal efficiency. If you ignore these principles, no matter how experienced you are in listening to music, you can easily fall into a situation where the sound is "out of tune", causing the song to lose its original soul.
Understanding audio frequency ranges
The sound that the human ear perceives is divided into three main ranges:
- Bass: around 20Hz – 250Hz, giving depth and power to the sound.
- Mid range: around 250Hz – 4kHz, mainly represents vocals and main instruments.
- Treble: about 4kHz - 20kHz, creating brightness and detail for the sound.
Each music genre has different frequency range priorities. Red music needs clear Mid, yellow music prioritizes soft Mid and young music needs explosive Bass - Treble. Understanding this helps you know exactly which frequencies to "push" or "reduce" when adjusting EQ (Equalizer).
It's also important to avoid overlapping or over-pushing frequency bands, as this can easily result in a buzzy, harsh, or unnatural sound.
The role of Equalizer (EQ) in adjusting sound
Equalizer is the “heart” of the audio editing process. This is a tool that helps you cut – increase – decrease frequency bands to create the most suitable sound for each music genre.
With red music, EQ helps emphasize the midrange to make the singing clear and full. With yellow music, EQ helps smooth the midrange and lower the treble to create a gentle sound. Meanwhile, with young music, EQ will help push the bass and treble to make the sound more lively and vibrant.
When using EQ, the principle of “less is more” is always preferred. Over-adjusting can make the sound unnatural, unbalanced or even unpleasant. Therefore, the sound editor must have a sensitive ear and understand the “taste” of each music genre to intervene in the right place and at the right level.
Sound adjustment guide for red music
To accurately reproduce the heroic and energetic spirit of red music, sound setup plays an extremely important role. Red music is not an easy genre to adjust, because if the sound is too dry, the song will lose its emotion, and if it is adjusted too softly, the inherent strength will be overshadowed. Therefore, the sound editor needs to understand the characteristics of this music genre very well to have a reasonable adjustment method.
Enhances mid and high frequencies to highlight vocals
Red music emphasizes the vocals — they are the ones that convey the strongest messages, emotions, and revolutionary spirit. Therefore, the mid-range needs to be prioritized and pushed up slightly so that the vocals stand out, are clear, and have the power to convey emotion.
However, pushing the Mids doesn’t mean going to extremes. You should be careful to boost the mids in the area around 500Hz to 3kHz, where human voices are at their clearest. This helps each lyric to sound strong and full of energy without being overwhelmed by background instruments.
In addition, the high range (Treble) also needs to be brightened to a moderate level (from 6kHz to 10kHz) to increase detail, helping musical instruments such as trumpets, drums or choirs sound clearer and sharper. Absolutely avoid making the treble too harsh, because it can be jarring when listening for a long time.
Reduce low frequency range to avoid buzzing sound
Unlike pop or dance music, red music does not need a thick or strong bass. On the contrary, the bass only needs to be enough to create a solid foundation, without causing buzz or covering up the vocals.
In the setup step, reduce the bass range below 100Hz slightly and keep it steady between 100Hz and 250Hz. This helps eliminate unnecessary sub-bass sounds, while keeping the bass moderate so that the background music is not overwhelmed.
In addition, properly adjusting the bass range also helps avoid the sound being "dull" or "buzzing", especially when listening to red music in spaces with poor acoustics (for example: halls, outdoor stages).
Some additional notes when adjusting the sound for red music
If possible, use a Preset mode or a separate profile for Vocal or Classic music on your audio device to save time on fine-tuning.
When playing red music at high volume (events, stages), treble should be carefully controlled to avoid deafening.
Prioritize speakers with good mid-range reproduction (full-range or 3-way speakers) to ensure the vocals are fully expressed.
Instructions for adjusting sound for yellow music
Yellow music is the most emotional music genre of all. The haunting melodies, poignant lyrics and nostalgic sounds are the soul of yellow music. Therefore, setting up the sound for this music genre is not simply about "listening clearly" or "listening loudly", but must make the sound soft, smooth and deep, helping listeners easily lose themselves in each lyric and music.
When adjusting the sound for golden music, the performer needs to be extremely delicate. If the sound is too bright or too strong, the emotions will be pushed in the wrong direction, losing the inherent "narrative quality". On the contrary, if the sound is too dark or too light, the song will lack vitality and easily cause a feeling of sleepiness and monotony.
Emphasizes mid-range frequencies to highlight lyrical vocals
No other genre of music emphasizes the vocals as much as golden music. The vocals are the heart of the song, so highlighting the vocals is a prerequisite.
When setting up, you need to prioritize the mid range from 250Hz – 2kHz, this is the frequency range that helps the vocals become full, clear and close. However, unlike red music - where strong mid is needed, in yellow music you have to make the mid softer and gentler.
Avoid boosting the mids too much in the area above 3kHz as this can easily make the vocals harsh or too sharp, losing their inherent sweetness. Instead, keep the mids at a moderate level, leaning towards warmth, creating a lyrical and pleasant feeling.
Reduce high frequencies to create a warm feel
A common mistake when setting up yellow music is to set the treble too bright or too sharp, which unintentionally makes the song "cold", losing depth and emotion.
When adjusting the treble, you should slightly reduce the frequency range from 6kHz - 10kHz, keeping just enough to maintain the clarity of instruments such as guitar, piano or hi-hat, avoiding making the singing sound thin or shrill. In particular, do not let the sound be too sharp or too bright, because listeners of yellow music are often those who love gentleness and softness.
If you adjust the treble skillfully, you will achieve a smooth, warm and nostalgic sound quality, extremely suitable for spaces enjoying old music such as tea rooms, coffee shops or family karaoke systems.
Some additional notes when adjusting the sound for golden music
Avoid using Echo or Reverb effects too strongly, as this can easily make the sound "muddy" or unnatural.
Use speakers with sweet sound quality, clear midrange, not too focused on bass or treble.
When playing at high volume, keep the sound soft and do not push the treble too high to avoid causing ear fatigue.
In short, adjusting the sound for golden music is an art that requires sophistication and understanding. There is no need for grandiose or dense sound, the core is to create a sweet, smooth sound quality that helps evoke deep emotions in the listener. When set up correctly, golden music is not just sound — it becomes a memory, a stream of emotions that touches the heart.
Sound adjustment guide for pop music
If red music and yellow music emphasize emotional depth, young music has a completely different vibe: fresh, vibrant and full of energy. Young music today is very diverse, from gentle pop ballads to vibrant EDM, dance, and hip-hop. But in general, the goal when adjusting the sound for young music is to make the sound as "full", "catchy" and "powerful" as possible.
The setup person needs to understand that pop music is not just about listening — it is also about feeling the rhythm, wanting to sway to each beat of the bass, wanting to sing along to each chorus. Therefore, when adjusting the sound for pop music, the most important thing is to create liveliness, volume and explosive energy.
Enhances low and high frequency ranges for vibrant sound
The most important characteristic when playing pop music is that the bass must be solid and the treble must be bright.
With the bass range, you should boost the area from 60Hz to 150Hz. This is the area that brings "bounce", creates momentum for the sound and helps the listener feel the rhythm clearly. A soft, faint bass will make pop music bland and unattractive.
For the treble range, increase from 6kHz to 12kHz to make sounds like cymbals, snares, secondary vocals and electronic instruments stand out, giving a fresh and modern feel.
However, do not push too much, because too much bass can cause buzzing and too much treble can cause harshness. The principle is to push in a controlled way, just enough to bring a vibrant feeling while still maintaining comfort when listening for a long time.
Reduce mid-frequency range to avoid sound mixing
In pop music, the midrange — especially the 300Hz to 1kHz range — doesn’t need to be as prominent. If the mids are too thick or muddy, the overall sound can become muddled, causing electronic instruments, vocals, and effects to blend together, making it difficult to listen to.
Therefore, you should slightly reduce the mid-range in this area to make the sound more airy, clean and clear. This gives the bass and treble room to "shine", creating a stereo effect - an extremely necessary element when playing pop music.
Some additional notes when adjusting the sound for pop music
If possible, use additional Dynamic effects (Compressor, Limiter) to keep the sound stable and avoid loud peaks that are jarring.
A little Reverb or Delay can be applied to add space to the sound, especially with dance or EDM music.
Choose speakers or sound systems that can reproduce bass well to ensure solid, deep bass without being loose.
When playing in large environments or open spaces, the treble should be adjusted carefully to keep the sound from being too bright or sharp.
In short, setting up sound for pop music is not just about making the sound loud or clear, but also ensuring it is catchy, explosive and full of energy. When adjusted properly, each bass sound will make the listener want to dance, each treble sound will bring a fresh feeling, making the song attractive and making the listener unable to take their ears off.
Notes on using audio equipment
Not only stopping at EQ adjustment techniques or signal processing, to make the sound truly "suitable" for each music genre, the selection and setup of audio equipment plays an extremely important role. Speakers, amplifiers, mixers or signal processing devices all have a great impact on the overall sound quality. If the wrong equipment is chosen or used incorrectly, all the previous sound adjustment efforts will be considered "down the drain". Therefore, this is an indispensable step to bring red music, yellow music and young music "to the right peak".
Choose the right speakers for each music genre
Speakers are the devices that directly determine whether the final sound that the listener feels is of good quality or not.
- Red music: Prioritize choosing full-range or 3-way speakers with good midrange. This helps vocals stand out, clear while still maintaining a majestic sound. Speakers with large midrange drivers or vocal-oriented designs will work best.
- Yellow music: You should choose speakers with sweet, soft and detailed sound quality. High-end bookshelf speakers or karaoke speakers with the ability to reproduce smooth midrange will be extremely suitable. Avoid speaker models with too sharp treble because it will make the sound harsh and lose lyrical emotions.
- Youth music: Speakers with strong and solid bass and bright treble are needed. Active speakers or stage speakers with high dynamics will help the sound become more explosive and vibrant. In particular, a separate subwoofer is extremely necessary when playing EDM, hip-hop or dance music.
Use amplifier and mixer properly
Besides speakers, amplifiers and mixers also play a role in coordinating, amplifying and processing signals. This is a duo that helps you fine-tune the sound details as desired.
Amplifier:
For red and yellow music, you should prioritize amplifiers with honest sound quality, tending towards warmth, and avoid amplifiers with sound quality that is too "sharp" or dry.
For young music, you can choose an amplifier that can handle strong bass and has a fast response speed to suit fast-paced music.
Mixer:
You should choose a mixer with 3 or 4 bands EQ to easily fine-tune each sound range to suit the music genre.
For yellow music, you should use a light Reverb effect to create sound space.
For young music, prioritize mixers with additional delay and compressor effects to keep the sound solid and stable when playing loudly.
Some notes when combining devices
Synchronize equipment: To achieve maximum efficiency, speakers – amplifiers – mixers should be synchronized in terms of power and sound quality. Do not pair speakers that are too “gentle” with amplifiers that are too “violent”, or bass-heavy speakers with weak amplifiers.
Choose the right cables and accessories: Good speaker cables and signal cables will ensure that the sound is not degraded or distorted. Especially with yellow and red music, the "subtle" factor is very important, so high-precision cables are the top priority.
Speaker placement: With yellow and red music, place the speakers in a suitable position so that the sound is concentrated, creating a cozy space. With pop music, you can set it up in a more open direction so that the sound spreads and covers the space.
Conclusion: The right sound – new music touches the emotions
Music, after all, is not just something to listen to but also something to feel and connect with deep emotions inside a person. With each different genre of music, the way to set up the sound cannot be "a formula that fits all".
From red music - strong and full of spirit, to yellow music - lyrical and profound, or young music - modern and vibrant, all need separate approaches and adjustments to honor the true spirit and characteristics of each genre.
This is not only true for professional sound systems but is especially important when you play music at home with a karaoke system or personal music speakers. A red song that sounds weak and lacks power; a yellow song that sounds harsh and dry; or a young song that lacks bass and treble will all drag down the musical experience.
Therefore, setting up sound for each music genre is not a luxury or reserved for professionals, but is the key for every music lover to enjoy music in the truest sense, with the right taste and spirit.
Practical FAQs Regarding Audio Tuning Tips
Is it better to use a mixer or an amplifier to adjust the sound?
Mixer Dedicated to allow detailed adjustment of each frequency range (bass, mid, treble) and adding effects. Amplifier usually only has basic bass and treble adjustments. If you want to optimize the sound for each genre of music, a mixer is a better choice.
Does yellow music need a subwoofer, or is full-range speakers enough?
Sub is not required. Golden music needs softness and warmth, so full-range speakers with good midrange are enough. Use under If you want the background sound to be fuller, you need to control it so that the bass does not overwhelm the vocals.
Why does the same setup give different sound in each listening room?
Because each space has different dimensions, sound reverberation and interior layout. Empty rooms are prone to echoes, closed rooms or rooms with many objects easily absorb sound. In that case, you need to adjust the EQ accordingly.
Do I need a separate microphone when combining karaoke + listening to music?
Highly recommended. When singing karaoke, you should adjust echo/reverb and slightly increase mid-high for clear voice. When listening to music, turn off the microphone or set it to flat mode so that the music is not affected.
The gym plays loud music but the speakers keep getting distorted or muffled. What should I do?
In gym sound Push the bass and treble up but control the overall volume, combine compressor to limit peaks to help the sound be solid and not distorted.
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